Goggins. Rick; "Ergonomics for MT's and Bodyworkers; Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals; February/March 2007, pages 63-64.
Ergonomics - study of the interaction of people and tools, equipment and environments at work.
Lifting
- Reduce the weight of the load to be lifted.
- Place items to be lifted mid-thigh to waist high th.
- Hold items as close to body as possible when lifting.
- Use carts or hand trucks to move items.
- Add handles so items can be carried with two hands.and close to body.
- Push instead of pull when possible.
- Reduce friction by placing items to be pushed on slippery material. (blanket, mats, etc.)
- Use large diameter wheels on carts and hand trucks, and maintain wheels and bearings.
- Eliminate unnecessary motions.
- Use power tools instead of hand tools.
- Reduce hand force. (see below)
- Improve posture. (see below)
- Grip with the whole hand rather than pinching. (Gripping is 4 to 5 times stronger than pinching.
- Avoid griping or pinching motions for more than a few seconds at a time.
- Place work at a good height to avoid bending or reaching.
- Bring work close to you and avoid bending and reaching.
- Alternate between sitting, bending kneeling and squatting when working down lo0w.
- Limit use of high vibration tools.
- Use anti-vibration gloves.
- Lean back (against the seat) when driving to relax the back muscles.
- Avoid lifting right after driving.
- Arrange work to avoid contact with hard surfaces.
- Round or pad sharp edges.
Please take these points into consideration. Its much better to follow a few simple rules than to injure yourself. Its much less stressful to be free of injury.
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